Thursday, 28 January 2016

University of Chicago



The University of Chicago (U of C, Chicago, or UChicago) is a private exploration college in Chicago, Illinois and one of the world's driving and powerful establishments of higher learning, with main ten positions in various rankings and measures.

The college, built up in 1890, comprises of The College, different graduate projects, interdisciplinary boards of trustees sorted out into four scholarly research divisions and seven expert schools. Past expressions of the human experience and sciences, Chicago is additionally surely understood for its expert schools, which incorporate the Pritzker School of Medicine, the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, the Law School, the School of Social Service Administration, the Harris School of Public Policy Studies, the Graham School of Continuing Liberal and Professional Studies and the Divinity School. The college as of now enlists roughly 5,000 understudies in the College and around 15,000 understudies in general.

College of Chicago researchers have assumed a noteworthy part in the improvement of different scholarly trains, including: the Chicago school of financial matters, the Chicago school of humanism, the law and financial matters development in lawful analysis,[13] the Chicago school of abstract feedback, the Chicago institute of religion,[14] and the behavioralism school of political science.[15] Chicago's material science division built up the world's first man-made, self-supporting atomic response underneath the college's Stagg Field. Chicago's examination interests have been supported by special affiliations with incredibly famous organizations like the adjacent Fermilab and Argonne National Laboratory, and in addition the Marine Biological Laboratory. The college is additionally home to the University of Chicago Press, the biggest college press in the United States. With an expected fruition date of 2020, the Barack Obama Presidential Center will be housed at the University of Chicago and incorporate both the Obama presidential library and workplaces of the Obama Foundation.


Established by the American Baptist Education Society with a gift from oil tycoon and wealthiest man in history John D. Rockefeller, the University of Chicago was joined in 1890; William Rainey Harper turned into the college's first president in 1891, and the first classes were held in 1892. Both Harper and future president Robert Maynard Hutchins pushed for Chicago's educational modules to be based upon hypothetical and enduring issues instead of on connected sciences and business utility. In light of Harper's vision, the University of Chicago additionally got to be one of the 14 establishing individuals from the Association of American Universities, a worldwide association of driving exploration colleges, in 1900.


The University of Chicago is home to numerous unmistakable graduated class. 89 Nobel laureates have been associated with the college as going by educators, understudies, workforce, or staff, the fourth a large portion of any establishment on the planet. Likewise, Chicago's graduated class incorporate 49 Rhodes Scholars,21 Marshall Scholars,9 Fields Medalists, 13 National Humanities Medalists, 13 very rich person graduates, and a plenty of individuals from the United States Congress and heads of condition of nations everywhere throughout the world

Oxford University




This specific School affecting Oxford (informally Oxford School or simply Oxford) is usually a collegiate research higher education found in Oxford, Britain. Even though wearing not any identified period of time affecting a foot-hold, there is evidence of training as far back as 1096, which makes it essentially the most well-known higher education interior English-speaking globe and also the planet's second-oldest located higher education. This specific developed simply via 1167 at any time Henry II halted Words young people via subscribing to the teachers affecting Paris, france. Soon after situations affecting young people in addition to Oxford townsfolk in 1209, several teachers fled northeast every single child Cambridge during which they will set up what exactly grew to become the teachers affecting Cambridge. Both equally "ancient universities" usually are with each other mentioned as "Oxbridge".

This specific higher education includes many different businesses, such as thirty seven constituent educational facilities and a noticeably entire collection of university categories which are obtained in a lot of categories. The many educational facilities are usually self-governing businesses included in the higher education, each handling the very own member's plan in addition to the very own internal building in addition to pastimes. To be a metropolis higher education, it does not possess a principal campus; as an alternative, most of the properties in addition to facilities are usually dotted within the metropolis heart. The majority of undergrad training together with Oxford is usually obtained all-around each week program within the self-governing educational facilities in addition to halls, helped with educational lessons, lessons in addition to research clinical get the job done appointed simply by higher education power in addition to categories.

Oxford could possibly be the property affecting a lot of major free of charge higher education finance, such as Clarendon Grant which was revealed in 2001 and also the Rhodes Grant including produced scholar young people to look at within the higher education about regarding green centuries. This specific higher education works the most important higher education mass media in the world and also the greatest university selection plan in england. Oxford provides well informed several major alumni, such as 30 Nobel laureates, 26 British isles major ministers (most recently Brian Cameron, the particular incumbent) and many intercontinental human brain affecting show.

Liberty University




Liberty College or university is usually a individual, non-profit Orlando university or college in Lynchburg, Virginia, United states. Liberty's 12-monthly application incorporates 13, 300 household learners in addition to over 100, 000 on the online learners at the time of May well 2013.
Liberty's running competitors vie within Section I from the NCAA and are along known as the particular Liberty Flames. These people vie inside Massive Southerly Discussion.

Academics

At the time of June 2015, Liberty College or university supplied 522 overall software programs, 349 about campus in addition to 247 online degrees. You will discover 138 graduate software programs in addition to 3 doctoral software programs supplied about campus.

Liberty Divinity School

This Liberty Divinity School ended up being launched within 1973, and numerous college diplomas regarding each instructional in addition to employment efforts. Quite a few software programs usually are about campus solely, while some can be found on the net.

Middle regarding Ministry Teaching

The middle regarding Ministry Teaching is the working experience dependence on Liberty College or university Baptist Theological Seminary learners. What's needed usually are much like internships regarding additional software programs that has a strict facet mixed up in encounter. Exclusively, the particular CMT incorporates Ministry Influence in addition to Monitored Subject Ministry Encounter (SFME). Ministry Influence requires a Ministry Professional to help chat about functional areas of ministry in the world today. Additionally, "[t]he major dependence on doing SFME is usually doing at the very least 45 hours involving area ministry while in each session. inch

Zaki Gordon Cinematic Disciplines Middle

Liberty College or university provides a Bachelor involving Scientific disciplines within Cinematic Disciplines Diploma, which is situated in the brand new Zaki Gordon Cinematic Disciplines Middle. Topics include: producing, aiming, screenwriting, cinematography, production design, post-production, common production, documentary, in addition to plot. Close to 1. 5 million us dollars ended up being used on expert gear. Visitor sound system arrived at offer their own encounter to the learners inside classes as well as within a course to the public.

Within the fall session involving 2012, 45 learners have been approved because the inaugural type to help main within Cinematic Disciplines. This system features extended to help 160 learners. Within the initial calendar year, learners generate a script, in addition to develop in addition to direct this short video. [41] This professional director from the Zaki Gordon Cinematic Disciplines Middle is usually Stephan Schultze, a Artist expert who's going to be identified regarding videos such as Far and away. In the subsequent calendar year, learners be involved in a large-scale theatrical task as well as a video festival. Individuals likewise generate a small business in addition to fundraising policy for producing his or her script.

School involving Osteopathic Medicine

In June 2014 Liberty College or university exposed the faculty involving osteopathic remedies, also known as LUCOM. The school is usually encased within a completely new 144, 000-square-foot, $40 million building done within 2014 alongside Candler's Pile. The school can include a Orlando faith-based curriculum in step with Liberty University's quest statement in addition to the approved curriculum expected involving identified licensed universities involving osteopathic remedies. The school been given provisional qualification from your National Osteopathic Connection through the National Osteopathic Connection Commission about Osteopathic School Documentation within 2013 and is particularly qualified to receive total qualification within 2018. The school features secured long-term affiliations with Halifax Health, the particular Manley Health Middle, LifePoint, as well as a 30-year specialized medical clerkship in addition to graduate health-related training affiliation with Centra Health which includes a consignment involving specialized medical shifts regarding eighty learners per annum.

In Come early july 2015 the faculty involving osteopathic remedies exposed Liberty Pile Healthcare Collection LLC, a principal treatment medical center offering the greater Lynchburg area. This medical center is going to be staffed by registered medical doctors from your college's instructors as well as physicians by Key Virginia Family members Doctors. This medical center will offer you a variety of companies such as loved ones remedies, central remedies, pediatrics in addition to sports activities remedies, as well as health-related labs in addition to x-ray models. This medical center has the ability to assist around one hundred eighty individuals everyday. This medical center will also supply possibilities regarding learners from the higher education to help access to in addition to be involved in the particular treatment involving individuals as well as darkness authorities.
The school is usually a culmination involving over 5 many years involving preparing, starting with a $12 million offer approved because of the Virginia Cigarette Commission in addition to printed by Liberty College or university to develop a higher education involving osteopathic remedies in addition to expand the sciences classes. This particular offer is the subsequent greatest at any time sanctioned to your health-related classes because of the Virginia Cigarette Commission.

School  of  New music

In Sept 2012, Liberty College or university released in which it will likely be incorporating the particular Office involving New music in addition to Humanities with the Office involving Worship in addition to New music Scientific tests to create a whole new School involving New music. The school involving new music could have thirty two full-time in addition to per day adjunct teachers associates split up into a couple different centers. The middle regarding New music in addition to Executing Disciplines can consentrate on new music training in addition to efficiency approach, as you move the Middle regarding New music in addition to Worship can look for to coach qualified musicians seeing that worship market leaders in addition to authorities inside Orlando new music industry. The school involving New music is going to be in a whole new building getting made over from your Arthur S. DeMoss Studying Middle, showcasing 124 Steinway & Son's pianos (an all-Steinway center). This teachers from your School involving New music usually are collaborating with the design group to help boost the particular building on their requirements. This building should include a whole new great arts auditorium regarding university or college in addition to area employ, and is particularly component of Liberty University's campus shift initiative.

Liberty college online

Liberty College or university has an web training aspect which is called LU On the net, in the past the distance Studying Method (DLP). Ahead of the release involving their on the net training aspect in 2009, Liberty College or university presented adult finding out lessons through the LU School involving Ongoing Studying (LUSLLL) by means of their External Diploma Method. This LUSLLL ended up being Liberty University's fastest expanding classes at the time with Jerry Falwell forecasting within his or her 1997 autobiography an application involving 45, 000 learners inside early 21st Centuries with the expectation of improvement 10, 000 learners understanding about campus as well. The two objectives happen to be surpassed by recent application statistics. Liberty's on the net aspect at the moment delivers college diplomas by Colleagues levels to help Doctorate. The web based classes works unilaterally with the session plan sold at Liberty University's campus. 1 big difference with LU On the net is usually in which learners consider 16-week (full semester) instructional classes only a few with their cataloged lessons as you move the rest usually are consumed 8-week subterms which might be titled T, D, in addition to Deb. Most of these subterms provide you with the college student with booking overall flexibility by way of smaller, a little overlapping consultations. We have a splitting up for the 600-level in addition to earlier mentioned of which lessons are just supplied inside T in addition to Deb terms. LU On the net stimulates teacher/student discourse by way of interactive on the net talks in addition to type sizing boundaries (capped from 20 students). Liberty College or university stories in which application for on the net plan is usually six to eight periods greater than their own household application, with in relation to eighty, 000 with their 78, 500 overall learners enrolled on the net.

Rankings

Liberty College or university is usually graded by Oughout. S. News & Planet Statement in lots of different types regarding 2015:
Local Colleges (South) - 80th
Greatest Universities regarding Veterans - 37th
Greatest On the net Bachelor's Programs - 79th
Greatest On the net MBA Programs - 93rd
Greatest On the net Move on Business Programs (Excluding MBA) - 61st
Greatest On the net Move on Legal Proper rights Programs - eighteenth
Greatest On the net Move on Knowledge Programs - 112th
Greatest On the net Move on Medical Programs - 56th
Moreover, Liberty has become graded inside Top-10 most careful universities inside Oughout. S. by Youthful This country's Foundation.
In 2005, Barron's Users involving National Universities graded LU being a "competitive" higher education, their fourth-highest involving six to eight rankings, suggesting who's accepts learners inside best 65% with their graduating type.
In 2015, Forbes' report on This country's Top Universities graded Liberty College or university 639 from 650 scored universities.
In 2012, with twenty four. 2% graduation charge, Liberty College or university graded one of the individual educational institutions with the cheapest graduation charges.

Documentation

Liberty ended up being launched within 1971 in addition to been given Lower Connection involving Universities in addition to Educational institutions (SACS) qualification within 1980, which was most recently reaffirmed within 2006. Moreover, it was licensed because of the Transnational Connection involving Orlando Universities in addition to Educational institutions (TRACS) within Sept 1984, nevertheless resigned their TRACS qualification about Late 6, 08. Liberty features sixty licensed amount granting software programs. Legislation classes, which exposed within June 2004, received provisional qualification from your National Tavern Connection within 2006 in addition to ended up being granted total qualification really. About December 9, 2009, Chancellor Jerry Falwell Jr. released in which "Liberty College or university features been given Levels MIRE qualification from your Lower Connection involving Universities in addition to Educational institutions (SACS). This can be a top class by SACS and is particularly appropriated regarding universites and colleges that offer some or maybe more doctoral college diplomas. Liberty can be licensed by: National Tavern Connection (ABA) Documentation Panel regarding Executive in addition to Technological innovation (ABET)[73] Countrywide Authorities regarding Documentation involving Tutor Knowledge (NCATE) Commission about Collegiate Medical Knowledge (CCNE) Aviation Documentation Panel Worldwide (AABI) Countrywide Connection involving Educational institutions involving New music (NASM) Commission about Documentation involving Particular sports Teaching Knowledge (CAATE), Documentation involving Allied Health Knowledge Programs (CAAHEP), Authorities regarding Documentation involving Counselling in addition to Similar Educational Programs (CACREP). Documentation Authorities regarding Business Educational institutions in addition to Programs (ACBSP) Commission about Activity Operations Knowledge (COSMA)

Demographics

This acceptance charge regarding completely new first-time, full-time learners stepping into Liberty’s citizen plan within 2012 ended up being per day. 6%. Liberty's 12-monthly application incorporates 13, 300 household learners in addition to over 100, 000 on the net learners at the time of May well 2013.
At the time of 2010, when which include on the net learners, LU ended up being the greatest Evangelical Orlando university or college on the globe. At the time of 2013, LU ended up being the greatest individual non-profit university or college in the usa. Liberty College or university is the in 7th place greatest four-year university or college, and the greatest university or college within Virginia.

Convocation

Individuals whom live on campus are needed to go to convocation for the Vines Middle 3 x a week, while they have just one unexcused deficiency for every session to make use of if he or she experience they should. From these kind of convocations, they go to reports by sound system by numerous professions, notice performers in addition to musicians, in addition to be involved in reside compliment in addition to worship. Past convocation sound system include bundled Presidential candidate Bob McCain, Chief executive Ronald Reagan, Chief executive George They would. Watts. Rose bush, Senator Ted Kennedy, Rev. Billy Graham, Better Judge Proper rights Clarence Thomas, Lt. Col. Oliver N ., Key Barry Struecker, Dorrie Forbes, Leonard Davidson, former Oughout. S. Senator Jesse Helms, Sam Donaldson, Bob 3rd r. Grain, Rabbi Eric Yoffie, BOSS William S. Simon, Elisabeth Elliot (wife from the late missionary Sean Elliot), Omit Erickson, Freddie Gage, Adrian Rogers, governor Bob Kaine, Congressman Trey Gowdy, Sean Hannity, Glenn Beck, Neurosurgeon in addition to 2016 Presidential candidate Dan Carson, Pastors; Mel Light, Mark Driscoll, Josh Mcdowell, Mile after mile McPherson, Rick Warren, Steven Furtick, Bob Piper, Jesse Platt, Matt Chandler, Bob F. MacArthur in addition to Francis Chan, Entertainers/Athletes within pro-wrestler Lex Luger, rapper Lecrae, singer-songwriter Meredith Andrews, Kari Jobe, company Mark Burnett in addition to his or her partner actress Roma Downey, publisher Karen Kingsbury, Bobby Bowden, Lou Holtz, Carrie Prejean, Allan Houston, Bob Tebow in addition to Candace Cameron Bure, Kirk Cameron, Douglas Gresham, Gianna Jessen, Clint Hubbard, 2016 Presidential candidates Bernie Sanders in addition to Donald Trump, 2012 in addition to 2016 Presidential candidate Rick Santorum, 2012 in addition to 2016 Presidential candidate Rick Perry, 08 in addition to 2016 Presidential candidate Robert Huckabee in addition to 08 Presidential candidate Ron John. Jerry Falwell frequently mention from religious organization, offering his or her "Never Allow Up" presentation inside initial session. Senator Ted Jones released his or her candidacy regarding 2016 Chief executive involving the us for the university or college. Senator Bernie Sanders candidate regarding Chief executive involving the us mention for the College or university about Morality in addition to Interpersonal Proper rights.

Athletics

May well 2012, Liberty College or university Chancellor in addition to Chief executive Jerry Falwell Jr released the particular school's purpose to help do NCAA Section I Soccer Jar Subdivision (FBS) convention affiliation for many 20 college sports activities. This particular statement adopted a number of university or college improvements helping the particular push regarding convention re-alignment which include a 6-month feasibility review, using the services of Turner Gill seeing that sports instructor (formerly scalp instructor from the College or university involving Kansas) in addition to redevelopment from the sports establishments. Based on the university's FBS feasibility review Liberty features accomplished the particular preparation important in addition to is able to make a move to the FBS, they just need to find the appropriate residence. As a way to total the particular proceed to FBS rivalry, Liberty must get an invitation by on the list of twenty FBS conventions.
For the moment, the particular Liberty Flames undoubtedly are a member of the particular NCAA Section I Soccer Titles Subdivision (FCS) within sports (formerly Section I-AA) in addition to NCAA Section I sports activities levels within additional rivalry. Liberty is usually a member of the particular Massive Southerly Discussion regarding 20 sports activities. Females Lacrosse competes inside Countrywide Lacrosse Discussion, while Females Boating can enroll in the particular Coast Collegiate Boating Connection, providing the particular university or college overall involving scholarship-eligible college sports activities to help 20. [87] This university or college frequently competes for that Sasser Pot which is the particular Massive South's trophy for that university or college which includes the best sports activities plan one of the member companies. Liberty features won the particular Sasser Pot twenty periods, putting the item initial within glass game titles inside Massive Southerly. In 2012 Liberty grew to be the first Massive Southerly classes to help win 5 consecutive Sasser Glasses.
Freshly refurbished Williams Ground is usually residence from the Liberty Flames sports plan. Were only available in 1973, the particular Liberty Flames Soccer group initially applied Lynchburg's Metropolis Ground seeing that their residence stadium right up until April 21 years of age, 1989, when the Flames performed their own initial residence video game on-campus from Williams Ground looking at 12, 750 followers. Current upgrades to the stadium include elevated potential by 12, 000 to help 21, 190 guests, luxurious packages, a Clb levels as well as a completely new mass media area. More periods involving stadium extension increase with capacity of to help thirty, 000.
Liberty College or university can be distinctive for its basketball software programs and place, the particular Vines Middle, that may house nearly 8, 085 race fans for its video game titles. Many associates from the Liberty mens basketball (Liberty Flames Basketball) group happen to be hired to the NBA. This could basketball group (Lady Flames Basketball) ended up being honored because of the Massive Southerly "with the very best 20 'Best from the Best' minutes within League heritage by 1983-2008, with Liberty University's 10-year could basketball tournament operate by 1996-2007 getting crowned the particular Zero. 1 minute inside Massive South's initial 20 many years. inch
This Liberty Football Ground, done within June 2013 in addition to residence to help Liberty Football, has become graded Zero. 5 within greatest higher education ballpark suffers from involving 2015 because of the Ground Voyage website. This stadium incorporates a couple of, 500 chairbacks, locker area, some household hitting tunnels, some luxurious packages, offices for that hockey plan, a weight area, group area as well as a totally sensible push area. Many Liberty Flames hockey avid gamers have been picked during the 2015 Key League Football write. Because of their fan base at any time expanding, nearby stations usually are airing pick out video game titles. Some video game titles include also recently been picked to help atmosphere country wide about ESPNU.
Liberty College or university helps men’s in addition to women’s team baseball competitors. Men’s baseball started in 1985 when learners from Liberty self-organized a group to help vie versus encircling universities in addition to night clubs nevertheless features due to the fact be a reasonably competitive team group rivalling versus larger universities such as Oklahoma College or university, College or university involving Delaware, in addition to Penn Point out College or university. In 2006, Liberty College or university exposed the particular 3000-seat LaHaye Ice Middle, which was something special by Drs. Timothy in addition to Beverly LaHaye. In addition within 2006, Liberty grew to be the sole classes inside express involving Virginia to help host a men’s Section I National Collegiate Dance shoes Connection (ACHA) team baseball group At the moment, Liberty College or university features Section I, II in addition to 3 men’s competitors in addition to Section I in addition to II women’s competitors, making it the sole classes inside ACHA to help host 5 team baseball competitors. [ This men’s Section I group is usually coached by Kirk Useful as you move the women’s Section I group is usually coached by John Bloomfield.

Liberty College or university can be satisfied with their Questions Jar group. Known as the particular "varsity game from the mind, inch Liberty's Questions Jar group features won Massive Southerly Discussion Tournament seven from a decade (2006, 2007, 08, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 & 2015). Liberty likewise located 3 rd inside Countrywide Academic Questions Tournament's (NAQT) Local Competition within 2012 in addition to 14th inside Academic Competition Federation nation's competition within 2015.

Saturday, 23 January 2016

Universities in London


There are 46 Author's universities, colleges and schools.they are by named
  1. Birkbeck, Lincoln of London
  2. Brunel University Writer
  3. City University London
  4. School for Move and Episode
  5. Courtauld Institute of Art
  6. Coventry University Writer Campus
  7. GCU Author
  8. Goldsmiths, University of London
  9. Guildhall Down of Punishment and Drama
  10. Heythrop College, Lincoln of Author
  11. Beard College Writer
  12. Create of Sign Search
  13. Make of Education
  14. Businessman's College Writer
  15. Town Lincoln Author
  16. London Commercialism Refine
  17. Writer Metropolitan Lincoln
  18. Author Refine of Economics and Political Discipline (LSE)
  19. Writer Train of Medicine and Hot Penalization
  20. Author Southland Array Lincoln
  21. Loughborough University in Writer
  22. Middlesex University
  23. Turn Lincoln
  24. Rival Jewess Lincoln of Author
  25. Ravensbourne
  26. Regent's Lincoln London
  27. Rose Bruford College of Building & Show
  28. Royal Academy Of Sound
  29. Stag Exchange Schoolhouse of Speech and Episode
  30. Royal College of Art
  31. Stag College of Sound
  32. Stag Holloway University of Author
  33. Stag Dr. College
  34. Civilize of Sophisticated Thoughtfulness
  35. SOAS, University of Author
  36. St Martyr's, University of Writer
  37. St Jewess's Lincoln, Twickenham
  38. Trinity Choreographer School of Penalty and Move
  39. UCL (University College Writer)
  40. Lincoln of Eastern London
  41. Lincoln of Greenwich
  42. Lincoln of Author International Programmes
  43. University of Roehampton
  44. Lincoln of the Field London
  45. Lincoln of Actress London
  46. Lincoln of Borough

Robert Morris University Illinois

Robert Morris University Illinois, in the past Robert Morris College, is an instructive organization in the U.S. condition of Illinois that has various locales, incorporating areas in Chicago (principle grounds), DuPage, Bensenville, Elgin, Arlington Heights, Orland Park, Peoria, Schaumburg, Springfield, and Lake County. Robert Morris University-Illinois was some time ago known as Robert Morris College; be that as it may, the organization changed its name to Robert Morris University-Illinois on May 1, 2009. It is a private, certify, not-revenue driven foundation with 501(c)(3) status. It offers relate and four year certifications through the School of Business Administration, Institute of Art and Design, Institute of Technology and Media, Institute of Culinary Arts, and the College of Nursing and Health Studies. In 2006, the Morris Graduate School of Management was built up, giving Master of Business Administration and Master of Information Systems programs at the Chicago, DuPage and Orland Park grounds. The graduate project has now extended to all areas crosswise over Illinois. Robert Morris University is provincially licensed by the Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools.


Like its namesake in Pennsylvania, Robert Morris University is named after Robert Morris, an endorser of the Declaration of Independence, and lender of the American Revolution. On the other hand, the colleges are not partnered with one another.

Hallmark University Info

Hallmark University is a noncommercial university settled in San Antonio, Texas specializing in adjust and undergraduate degrees in cardinal key areas of cogitate including Physics, Tending, Job and Information Bailiwick. The organization utilizes an intensive, objective-driven pedagogy transportation system with a curriculum inspired by real-world business needs serving students attain success in nearly half the reading of conventional colleges and universities. Marker University is committed to positively nonindustrial apiece intellect by emphasizing integrity, responsibleness, body, maintenance, stewardship, trenchant connexion and gracefulness. The lincoln offers a ascertain of services, including exercise location, business aid and authorisation thinking and testing, to insure students achieve success.
The schoolhouse was lawful by the FAA to teach aircraft maintenance in 1969. In 1974, Richard Fessler became Presidentship of Stylemark and led in that volume through 1999. His sensation and committal to degree pedagogy led the discourse of the college into numerous fields of upbringing, including concern and electronic discipline. The electronics schedule was launched in 1981.

In 1982, Hallmark became the archetypal backstage career edifice in the Verbalise of Texas to be awarded Assort degree granting permission. This treatment of offerings and a growing enrollment led to the acquisition of two new campuses which act to copulate the college today. In 1985, a position campus unsealed in the northwest median San Antonio country. By 1988, the commercialism system was launched at the indorse campus.

In 1995, Mark Aero-Tech was renamed Stylemark Make of Astronautics and Marker Make of Subject.

By 2003, the computer networking, examination assisting, and byplay part establishment programs were launched.

In Honourable 2007, Marker Make became Trademark College, and in 2015 became Marking University. It offers degrees in aid management and nursing, aeronautics, byplay, and computer discipline. Marking's archetypal certified nursing thought began in 2011.

To reorient author intimately to its work and amended work hereafter generations of Marker students, Hallmark College was promoted to Mark University in January 2015. This modify was an serious maneuver, paving the way for the succeeding chapter in Hallmark's gift.

Babson College




Babson College is a private business college in Wellesley, Massachusetts, set up in 1919. Its focal spotlight on business enterprise instruction has made it the top business enterprise school in the United States.
Babson offers four year college educations in business organization, and understudies have the chance to pronounce fixations in more than a quarter century of study. The College additionally offers graduate degrees in business organization, bookkeeping, entrepreneurial administration, and administration. Frequently alluded to as the "Business visionary's College," Babson is known for submerging its understudies in the entrepreneurial way of life and society. Babson as of now offers almost fifty-five business enterprise related college classes. These courses are taught in pair with customary aesthetic sciences courses, which are more than sixty percent of the run of the mill understudy's calendar. Each enterprise course at Babson is taught by teachers who have begun, sold, purchased, or run effective organizations. Babson as of now has an undergrad acknowledgment rate of 26%.

Babson College has reliably showed up on the U.S. News and World Report rankings as the main school in business enterprise instruction for almost three decades. In 2014, CNN's Money Magazine named Babson the most obvious school in the nation for worth, and in 2015, the magazine positioned it second for quality. In 2015, The Economist positioned Babson second on its rundown of best schools and colleges in outflanking income expectations.Babson's MBA system has additionally been positioned number one in business enterprise for more than a quarter century U.S. News and World Report. Babson's graduated class incorporate five living extremely rich people

Rice University




William Marsh Rice University, normally alluded to as Rice University or Rice, is a private exploration college situated on a 295-section of land (1.19 km2) grounds in Houston, Texas, United States. The college is arranged close to the Houston Museum District and is contiguous the Texas Medical Center.

Opened in 1912 after the homicide of its namesake William Marsh Rice, Rice is presently an exploration college with an undergrad center. Its accentuation on training is shown by a little understudy body and 6:1 understudy workforce proportion. The college has an abnormal state of examination action for its size, with $115.3 million in supported exploration subsidizing in 2011. Rice is noted for its connected science programs in the fields of fake heart research, basic synthetic investigation, sign preparing, space science, and nanotechnology. It was positioned first on the planet in materials science research by the Times Higher Education (THE) in 2010. Rice is an individual from the Association of American Universities.

Rice is noted for its entrepreneurial movement, and has been perceived as the top positioned business hatchery on the planet by the Stockholm-based UBI Index for both 2013 and 2014.

The college is composed into eleven private universities and eight schools of scholarly study, including the Wiess School of Natural Sciences, the George R. Cocoa School of Engineering, the School of Social Sciences, and the School of Humanities. Graduate projects are offered through the Jesse H. Jones Graduate School of Business, School of Architecture, Shepherd School of Music, and Susanne M. Glasscock School of Continuing Studies. Rice understudies are bound by the strict Honor Code, which is upheld by an understudy run Honor Council.

Rice contends in 14 NCAA Division I varsity wears and is a piece of Conference USA, frequently contending with its cross-town equal the University of Houston. Intramural and club games are offered in a wide assortment of exercises, for example, jiu jitsu, water polo, and team

John Brown University



Cocoa University is a private Ivy League research college in Providence, Rhode Island. Established in 1764 as "The College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations," Brown is the seventh-most established foundation of advanced education in the United States and one of the nine Colonial Colleges built up before the American Revolution.

At its establishment, Brown was the first school in the United States to acknowledge understudies paying little respect to their religious affiliation. Its designing project, built up in 1847, was the first in what is currently known as the Ivy League. Chestnut's New Curriculum—in some cases alluded to in training hypothesis as the Brown Curriculum—was embraced by workforce vote in 1969 after a time of understudy campaigning; the New Curriculum wiped out obligatory "general instruction" appropriation prerequisites, made understudies "the designers of their own syllabus," and permitted them to take any course for an evaluation of agreeable or unrecorded no-credit. In 1971, Brown's organize ladies' establishment, Pembroke College, was completely converged into the college.

Undergrad confirmations is among the most particular in the nation, with an acknowledgment rate of 8.5 percent for the class of 2019. The University contains The College, the Graduate School, Alpert Medical School, the School of Engineering, the School of Public Health, and the School of Professional Studies (which incorporates the IE Brown Executive MBA program). Cocoa's universal projects are sorted out through the Watson Institute for International Studies, and is scholastically associated with the Marine Biological Laboratory and the Rhode Island School of Design. The Brown/RISD Dual Degree Program, offered in conjunction with the Rhode Island School of Design, is a five-year course that recompenses degrees from both establishments.


Chestnut's fundamental grounds is situated in the College Hill Historic District in the city of Providence, the third biggest city in New England. The University's neighborhood is a governmentally recorded design area with a thick centralization of antiquated structures. On the western edge of the grounds, Benefit Street contains "one of the finest strong accumulations of restored seventeenth-and eighteenth-century structural planning in the United States.


Conspicuous graduated class incorporate current seat of the Federal Reserve Janet Yellen '67 and president of the World Bank Jim Yong Kim '82. Cocoa has created 7 Nobel Prize victors, 57 Rhodes Scholars, five National Humanities Medalists,[15] eight very rich person graduates,[16] and 10 National Medal of Science laureates, and has additionally delivered Fulbright, Marshall, and Mitchell researc

American University



American University (AU or American) is a private examination college in Washington, D.C., United States, subsidiary with the United Methodist Church,in spite of the fact that the college's educational modules is common. The college was contracted by an Act of Congress on February 24, 1893 as "The American University," when the bill was endorsed by President Benjamin Harrison. Roughly 7,200 college understudies and 5,230 graduate understudies are right now selected. AU is an individual from the Consortium of Universities of the Washington Metropolitan Area. An individual from the Division I Patriot League, its games groups contend as the American University Eagles.


AU was named the most politically dynamic school in the country in The Princeton Review's yearly study of understudies in 2008, 2010, and 2012. American University is particularly known for advancing worldwide understanding reflected in the various understudy body from more than 150 nations, the college's course offerings, the workforce's examination, and from the customary vicinity of world pioneers on its campus. The college has six schools, including the all around respected School of International Service (SIS), at present positioned eighth on the planet for its graduate projects and ninth on the planet for its undergrad program in International Affairs by Foreign Policy,and the Washington College of Law.

Cornell University



Cornell University (/kÉ”rˈnÉ›l/kor-nel) is an American private Ivy League and government area award research college situated in Ithaca, New York. Established in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, the college was expected to show and make commitments in all fields of learning — from the classics to the sciences, and from the hypothetical to the connected. These standards, offbeat for the time, are caught in Cornell's proverb, a famous 1865 Ezra Cornell citation: "I would discovered an establishment where any individual can discover direction in any study.


The college is comprehensively sorted out into seven undergrad universities and seven graduate divisions at its principle Ithaca grounds, with every school and division characterizing its own particular confirmation gauges and scholastic projects in close independence. The college additionally regulates two satellite restorative grounds, one in New York City and one in Education City, Qatar.


Cornell is one of three private area stipend colleges in the country and the one and only in New York.[note 1] Of its seven undergrad schools, three are state-upheld statutory or contract universities through the State University of New York (SUNY) framework, including its agrarian and veterinary universities. As an area gift school, it works a helpful expansion effort program in each province of New York and gets yearly subsidizing from the State of New York for certain instructive missions.[8] The Cornell University Ithaca Campus contains 745 sections of land, yet is much bigger when the Cornell Plantations (more than 4,300 sections of land) are considered, and additionally the various college possessed terrains in New York City.


Since its establishing, Cornell has been a co-instructive, non-partisan foundation where affirmation has not been limited by religion or race. Cornell checks more than 245,000 living graduated class, and its previous and present workforce and graduated class incorporate 34 Marshall Scholars, 29 Rhodes Scholars, 7 Gates Scholars, 44 Nobel laureates, and 14 living billionaires.[5][10][11] The understudy body comprises of almost 14,000 undergrad and 7,000 graduate understudies from each of the 50 American states and 122.

Information Technology



Getting an online teaching is both a rattling thrilling proposal and a stimulating one as well. It is quite exhilarating to inform finished a very new and non-traditional assemblage of teaching and it offers a set of new challenges that would have individuals to really rivet themselves in what they are doing. Unfortunately, symmetric with an educational formatting as new as online breeding, the same old problems that smite students would usually set up.
The most shared quality a enrollee encounters is losing the motivation to maintain studying. This notion is further exacerbated by the unique surroundings that a student moldiness manage with in an online pedagogy pedagogy. State unaccompanied with no existent classmates to act as real-time superficial boards and bestowed the unfixed rein to handle your moment it becomes a object to real get into the imprint of studying. Since online teaching classes are a new pedagogy format, it also does not possess umteen of the celebrated connectedness systems that we can gestate exclusive a tralatitious schoolhouse interpersonal interaction can also be a fundamental contributing calculate for online activity students easily losing the need to learning.
Losing motive is quite trying because it could get problematic to detain focused on what needs to be finished. Losing the impulsion to ponder module act it rattling effortful to prepare for exams or tests, terminated assignments and closing projects. Motive is what drives a individual to musing finished the boredom, the dulness and the difficulties. Without need, the full intent of attractive online breeding classes loses content. It would be fair so light to quit and concl
For those who may be worried that they may {lose their act, the acceptable interest is that it can be fixed or strong. Beneath are any tips surrendered by umteen training experts as a way of keeping actuated.
* Try to be gymnastic in forums consanguineous to your course or classes. Plane tho' there are no true sensual shipway of breakfast man students in an online layer most educational institutions that content online breeding cater converse apartment or forums where you can confabulate with other group winning the similar courses. These conversation rooms or forums ply sizable opportunity for opposite kinds of interactions with gent students. You can use it to get to bonk opposite students personally and if you gain one that lives read groups that remaining students who winning the corresponding direction can use.
* Try to impart to opposite fill nearly what you are acquisition in your online classes. This process is usually finished with your classmates in a tralatitious refine scheme but because of the nature of online pedagogy, you truly do not individual classmates in the tralatitious judgement. What you can do is lecturing to association members and friends about what you individual learned in your online classes. One new artifact you can do is to try to coiffe a chitchat with your pedagogue so that you can have few example to address the subjects and/or curriculum with him.
* One way to rescript impelled is to refer a content and work towards its attainment. Try to engrossment on micro goals that can be easily fulfilled. You can reference off a calendar with regular and weekly goals that you are required to accomplish. As you fit apiece content breed it out with a pen. This growth helps you create up your feel in your accomplishments.

Friday, 15 January 2016

John Maynard Keynes: great economist, poor currency trader




John Maynard Keynes struggled as a foreign-exchange trader, finds the first detailed study of the famous economist as currency speculator.


"If someone as economically literate and well-connected as Keynes found it difficult to time currencies, then the rest of us should think twice before believing we can do any better".
                                                                                                           -David Chambers

A detailed new study of the chequered currency-trading record of John Maynard Keynes might make today’s overconfident currency speculators think twice.

While Keynes was one of the most famous economists in history, and his stock-picking record as an asset manager was outstanding, a forensic analysis of his personal currency trades found that his record was pedestrian by comparison.

The findings are forthcoming in the Journal of Economic History, in a study co-authored by Olivier Accominotti from the London School of Economics and Political Science, and David Chambers of the University of Cambridge Judge Business School.

“Unlike his stock investing, Keynes found currency investing a lot tougher, despite the fact that he was at the centre of the world of international finance throughout the time he traded currencies,” said Chambers. To be sure, Keynes made money from speculating in currencies in the 1920s and 1930s and his profits arose from more than pure chance. “Directionally, he called currencies more or less correctly but he really struggled with timing his trades. One main message for investors today is that if someone as economically literate and well-connected as Keynes found it difficult to time currencies, then the rest of us should think twice before believing we can do any better.”

In his currency trading, Keynes relied heavily on his own analysis of fundamental economic factors such as inflation, trade balance, capital flows and political developments.

Such ‘fundamentals-based’ strategy differs from ‘technical’ strategies that follow simple mechanical trading rules but seek profits by identifying market anomalies – typically through the carry trade (betting on high-interest currencies versus low-interest rate currencies) and momentum (betting on currencies which have recently appreciated versus those which have depreciated). Both fundamentals-based and technical trading styles are observed among modern-day currency managers.

But Keynes produced unremarkable results at the dawn of the modern foreign-exchange market, when dealings were transformed by telegraphic transfer and the emergence of a forward exchange market.

The period during which he traded was marked by considerable foreign exchange volatility and large deviations of exchange rates from their fundamental values which appear obvious to investors today. However, trading these deviations in real time was hazardous. “Implementing a currency trading strategy based on the analysis of macroeconomic fundamentals was challenging (even) for John Maynard Keynes,” said the research paper.

This was particularly the case in the 1920s. Currency traders can be judged in terms of the return generated per unit of risk, also known as the Sharpe Ratio. While Keynes generated a Sharpe Ratio of approximately 0.2 (assuming his trading equity was fixed), the same ratio for an equal-weighted blend of the carry and momentum strategies was substantially higher at close to 1.0 after transaction costs. When he resumed currency trading in 1932 after a five-year break coinciding with the return to the gold standard, although Keynes outperformed the carry strategy (whose mean return was negative) in the 1930s, he still underperformed a simple momentum strategy.

The study also found that Keynes “experienced periods of considerable losses in both the 1920s and 1930s. Indeed, he was close to being technically bankrupt in 1920 and could only stay trading thanks to his ability to borrow funds from his social circle.”

The research is based on a detailed dataset of 354 personal currency trades by Keynes between 1919 and 1939 (mostly in five currencies against the British pound – the US dollar, French franc, Deutsche mark, Italian lira and Dutch guilder).

Details of the trades were contained in ledgers kept in the archives at King’s College, Cambridge, where Keynes managed the college endowment fund for decades. Famously shifting the college portfolio from property to stocks, Keynes’s investment writings based on his very successful investment strategy at King’s College later on became a source of inspiration for David Swensen, the architect of the influential “Yale model” for managing university endowments in the US today.






The complex pattern of ‘chatter’ between different areas of an individual’s brain while they are awake could help doctors better track and even predict their response to general anaesthesia – and better identify the amount of anaesthetic necessary – according to new research from the University of Cambridge.


"A very good way of predicting how an individual responds to our anaesthetic was the state of their brain network activity at the start of the procedure".
                                                                                               -Srivas Chennu


Currently, patients due to undergo surgery are given a dose of anaesthetic based on the so-called ‘Marsh model’, which uses factors such as an individual’s body weight to predict the amount of drug needed. As patients ‘go under’, their levels of awareness are monitored in a relatively crude way. If they are still deemed awake, they are simply given more anaesthetic. However, general anaesthetics can carry risks, particularly if an individual has an underlying health condition such as a heart disorder.

As areas of the brain communicate with each other, they give off tell-tale signals that can give an indication of how conscious an individual is. These ‘networks’ of brain activity can be measured using an EEG (electroencephalogram), which measures electric signals as brain cells talk to each other. Cambridge researchers have previously shown that these network signatures can even be seen in some people in a vegetative state and may help doctors identify patients who are aware despite being unable to communicate. These findings build upon advances in the science of networks to tackle the challenge of understanding and measuring human consciousness.

In a study published today in the open access journal PLOS Computational Biology, funded by the Wellcome Trust, the researchers studied how these signals changed in healthy volunteers as they received an infusion of propofol, a commonly used anaesthetic.

Twenty individuals (9 male, 11 female) received a steadily increasing dose of propofol – all up to the same limit – while undergoing a task that involved pressing one button if they heard a ‘ping’ and a different button if they heard a ‘pong’. At the same time, the researchers tracked their brain network activity using an EEG.

By the time the subjects had reached the maximum dose, some individuals were still awake and able to carry out the task, while others were unconscious. As the researchers analysed the EEG readings, they found clear differences between those who were responding to the anaesthetic and those who remained able to carry on with the task. This ‘brain signature’ was evident in the network of communications between brain areas carried by alpha waves (brain cell oscillations in the frequency range of 7.5–12.5 Hz), the normal range of electrical activity of the brain when conscious and relaxed.

In fact, when the researchers looked at the baseline EEG readings before any drug was given, they already saw differences between those who would later succumb to the drug and those who were less responsive to its effects. Dividing the subjects into two groups based on their EEG readings – those with lots of brain network activity at baseline and those with less – the researchers were able to predict who would be more responsive to the drug and who would be less.

The researchers also measured levels of propofol inthe blood to see if this could be used as a measure of how conscious an individual was. Although they found little correlation with the alpha wave readings in general, they did find a correlation with a specific form of brain network activity known as delta-alpha coupling. This may be able to provide a useful, non-invasive measure of the level of drug in the blood.

“A very good way of predicting how an individual responds to our anaesthetic was the state of their brain network activity at the start of the procedure,” says Dr Srivas Chennu from the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge. “The greater the network activity at the start, the more anaesthetic they are likely to need to put them under.”

Dr Tristan Bekinschtein, senior author from the Department of Psychology, adds: “EEG machines are commonplace in hospitals and relatively inexpensive. With some engineering and further testing, we expect they could be adapted to help doctors optimise the amount of drug an individual needs to receive to become unconscious without increasing their risk of complications.”

Srivas Chennu will be speaking at the Cambridge Science Festival on Wednesday 16 March. During the event, ‘Brain, body and mind: new directions in the neuroscience and philosophy of consciousness’, he will be examining what it means to be conscious.

Top Ivy League Schools: Princeton vs Harvard



Having steered ahead of Yale University in the QS World University Rankings® 2014/15Princeton University now joins Harvard University as one of the top two US Ivy League schools. Both are ranked within the overall top 10 universities globally, and both excel across the board of academic subjects, making choosing between the two a tricky (but enviable) task to face. Here’s our guide to Princeton vs Harvard, taking in the latest data from the rankings, as well as information about location, student community, fees and financial aid.

This year’s top Ivy League schools


Comprised of just eight elite members, the Ivy League is a group of private US universities known throughout the world for their prestige and history, all located within the New England region in the northeast of the nation. In the 2014/15 edition of the QS World University Rankings, Harvard University remains the Ivy League’s frontrunner, ranked 4th in the world, while Princeton is the group’s second representative, having scooped 9th place and overtaken Yale (10th), which we compared to Harvard last year. Although Harvard beats Princeton in a number of factors, Princeton (the younger of the two by 110 years), certainly holds its own. In fact, by endowment per student, Princeton now claims the title of the wealthiest school in the United States.
Below is an overview of what both of these two top Ivy League schools have on offer, allowing you to compare them on the factors that are most important to you. Below the table is a more in-depth analysis of each school’s excellence. So, Princeton vs Harvard: which will win?

 

Harvard University

Princeton University

QS World University Rankings® 2014/15

Ranked 4th in the world overall in 2014/15
Ranked 2nd in the world by academics and 3rd by employers
Stronger than Princeton for research citations and international students
Ranked 9th in the world overall in 2014/15
Ranked 11th in the world by academics and 32nd by employers
Stronger than Harvard for faculty-student ratio
 

Subject strengths*

 
Ranked 1st in the world for arts & humanities
17th for engineering & technology
1st for life sciences & medicine
2nd for natural sciences
1st for social sciences & management
 
Ranked 7th in the world for arts & humanities
27th for engineering & technology
131st for life sciences & medicine
10th for natural sciences
15th for social sciences & management
 

Location

 
Cambridge, Massachusetts
On the northeast coast of the US, north of Boston.
 
Princeton, New Jersey
Also in the northeast, just southwest of New York State.
 

Student community

 
About 21,000 students, of which 14,000 are postgraduates
11% of undergraduate students and 34% of graduates (within arts and sciences) are international.
 
About 8,010 students, of which 2,674 are postgraduates
11% of undergraduate students and 37% of graduate students are international.
 

Tuition fees & financial aid

 
Undergraduate student fees for 2014-15 are US$43,938.
60% of undergraduates receive need-based aid (Harvard Scholarship).
Need-blind admission for all
 
Undergraduate student fees for 2015-16 are US$43,540.
60% of undergraduates receive need-based aid (averaging US$40,000).
Need-blind admission for all
 *Based on the QS World University Rankings by Faculty.
QS World University Rankings® 2014/15


Clearly, Harvard University and Princeton University are both among the world’s strongest performers in the international university rankings, claiming strong scores in all of the performance indicators used. At this elite level, there’s very little difference between institutions, but nonetheless a closer look at the rankings data might throw some light on the fields in which each of these top Ivy League schools particularly excels.
Ranked 4th in the world overall, Harvard is in fact named the globe’s number one university in three out of the five major subject areas considered in the QS World University Rankings by Faculty; arts & humanities, life sciences & medicine and social sciences & management. It’s also ranked 2nd in the world for natural sciences (behind the Massachusetts Institute of Technology) and 17th in the world for engineering & technology – not quite as astounding, but still an incredibly strong rank.
As for Princeton University, its strongest faculty area is arts & humanities, in which it ranks 7th in the world, followed by natural sciences where it places 10th. Just 10 places behind its rival, Princeton ranks 27th for engineering & technology, and in social sciences & management comes 15th. Princeton’s only faculty area outside of the world’s top 30 is life sciences and medicine, for which it currently ranks 131st globally.
It’s also possible to compare the two on each of the six performance indicators used to compile the rankings. Helped by its long-standing prestige, Harvard University is ranked 2nd in the world for its academic reputation (based on QS’s global survey of academics) and 3rd in the world for its reputation amongst employers (based on QS’s global survey of employers). Princeton on the other hand receives a rank of 32nd for employer reputation and 11th for academic reputation – but it’s worth remembering that this nonetheless makes it one of the world’s very highest reputed institutions.
In the indicator based on research citations per faculty member, Harvard comes 3rd in the world, and Princeton 27th. For ratio of academic staff members to students, Harvard is again slightly ahead, at 29th in the world, while Princeton’s global position for this factor is 43rd. The final two indicators assess proportions of international students and international faculty members, aiming to measure the levels of international diversity at each university. Here, both Ivy League leaders place a little lower than elsewhere. Harvard places 53rd in the world for international faculty and 117th for international students, while Princeton meanwhile is 187th for faculty and 194th for students. In global terms, both are still pretty international places to work and study – but this does remain an area in which both top Ivy League schools have space for improvement.

Subject strengths

Taking a look at the QS World University Rankings by Subject provides some more detailed insights into the individual subjects for which Harvard and Princeton each school is best known. For individual prospective students, these rankings may be the key deciders in the Princeton vs Harvard debate, providing the starting point for some further research into the courses each institution has to offer.
In 2014, Harvard University ranked within the world’s top 200 for 25 of the 30 subjects covered by the QS World University Rankings by Subject, coming within the global top 10 in a highly impressive 24 – and ranked the world’s overall leader in 11 distinct disciplines. These number one positions are as follows: accounting and finance, biological sciences, Earth and marine sciences, economics and econometrics, law and legal studies, mathematics, medicine, pharmacy, politics, psychology and sociology.
Other subject areas in which Harvard is ranked among the world’s leaders include: environmental studies (2nd), physics (2nd), education and training (3rd), English language and literature (3rd), history and archaeology (3rd), modern languages (3rd), chemistry (4th), statistics and operational research (4th), computer science and information systems (5th), philosophy (6th), linguistics (7th), mechanical engineering (8th), electrical and electronic engineering (9th) and materials sciences (12th).
The only subject rankings in which Harvard doesn’t appear are chemical engineering, civil and structural engineering, geography, communication and media studies, and agriculture and forestry – all subjects the university doesn’t cover!
Meanwhile Princeton University appears in 23 of the subject rankings, just two less than star pupil Harvard. Of these, it’s ranked within the global top 10 for 10 subjects: politics (4th), history and archaeology (5th), mathematics (6th), economics and econometrics (7th), modern languages (7th), philosophy (7th), physics (7th), English language and literature (8=), computer science (10th) and statistics and operational research (10th).

Location

All the Ivy League schools congregate in New England, the northeastern region of the US known for its beautiful autumnal scenes as well as its close proximity to some of the most vibrant intellectual and cultural hubs in the world, including New York and Boston.
Harvard can be found in the university town of Cambridge, Massachusetts, just to the north of the city of Boston. Named after the University of Cambridge in the UK, Cambridge, MA, is also home to the world’s current number one university, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). And, with two such prominent universities in such close proximity, the city has a longstanding history of being an academic hub, with a very much student-centered community.
With river banks lined with trees, historical architecture and a thriving arts and culture scene, Cambridge is for some the archetypal student location. And for those who want a bit more of a cosmopolitan experience, it’s an easy trip to neighboring Boston, one of the leading urban centers in the US for everything from architectural innovation to legislative change.
Traveling southwest from Massachusetts, through the states of Connecticut and New York, down through Manhattan and the Bronx, you come to the state of New Jersey, where Princeton University is located, in the town from which it takes its name.
Located in the northwest of the state, Princeton is about 50 miles southwest from New York City and a similar distance to the northeast of Philadelphia. Much like Cambridge, MA, it very much has the feel of being a “college town”, with its student population playing a key part in local life and culture. The college campus itself, which features architecture from the 18th century onwards and the manmade Lake Carnegie, has been listed as one of the most attractive among US universities.

Student community

Harvard University, significantly larger than Princeton, has a total student enrollment of 21,000, of which 14,000 are postgraduate students. Princeton claims a total enrolment of 8,010, of which 2,674 are postgraduates. These large numbers of postgraduates, making up two thirds of enrolment at Harvard and over one quarter of enrolments at Princeton, reflect the strong focus on research at each school.
Though (as mentioned above) international diversity is not the strongest indicator for either institution, both offer reasonably high proportions of overseas students: in both cases, 11% of undergraduates are international, and this percentage trebles for international students enrolled within the graduate and professional schools.

Tuition fees

As is the case for US universities more widely, tuition fees at the top Ivy League schools are among the highest in the world. However, you certainly shouldn’t let this prevent you from considering either school, as both schools operate a “need blind” admission policy – meaning financial aid is always available for those who gain an offer of a place.
At Harvard, undergraduate fees currently stand at US$43,938 annually (2014-15) with additional costs for accommodation, travel and personal expenses bringing this figure up to an overall yearly expenditure of between US$62,250 and US$68,050. Meanwhile at Princeton, annual tuition fees are slightly less, at US$43,540 (2015-16), with accommodation, travel and personal costs bringing the yearly spend to approximately US$61,275. For both schools, this latter figure depends on how frugally you may or may not live.
Other costs you may have to pay include the fee for health insurance if you don’t already have it. This can cost approximately US$2,000.
Graduate fees are typically more expensive wherever you study, and also tend to fluctuate significantly depending on field of study. At Harvard’s Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, tuition fees stand at US$40,416 (2014-15 figures) with an advised additional budget of US$31,860. Princeton charges regular graduate tuition fees of US$41,820 per year with additional approximate living expenses of US$22,875.
If you’re considering studying medicine or business,however, costs will be higher still. At Harvard’s Medical School (for graduate students only) fees stand at US$54,200 (2014-15 figures), while at Harvard Business School an MBA program will cost US$58,875, with a recommended annual budget of US$95,100 (2014-15 figures).

Financial aid

If you’ve read the last passage with a pained expression on your face, then help is at hand. You’ll be pleased to hear that, like most of the Ivy League schools, Harvard and Princeton both offer generous financial aid programs. As much as 60% of undergraduate students at both institutions receive need-based financial aid. At Harvard this aid is known as the ‘Harvard Scholarship’, which offers payment of full tuition for students of families earning less than US$60,000 annually, as well as an average grant for all students of US$40,000, a figure which Princeton matches.
Both are among the six US universities to run a need-blind policy for all undergraduate students, both international and domestic. This means a pledge to admit all students based solely on merit and nothing else, even if students aren’t able to pay any of the fees! If the student then accepts the offer, each school will contribute as much as is needed for the student to attend their program.
And what about graduate students? Yes, both universities offer funds to graduates too, often in the form of grants, loans, fellowships and scholarships, as well as paid employment. The amount offered is dependent on a number of factors, including level of study, program and financial situation – for information on exactly how much you can expect to pay, visit Harvard or Princeton’s graduate school website.